Speedrunning has become one of the most exciting and intense aspects of the gaming world. It’s a subculture that involves completing a game as quickly as possible while adhering to specific rules or constraints. But what’s the science behind it? Speedrunning requires not only a deep understanding of the game mechanics but also exceptional precision, reflexes, and knowledge of the game’s code.

To break a game down into an optimal route, speedrunners must analyze every part of the game. This involves frame-perfect movements, exploiting glitches, or even using tricks that developers never intended. The “glitches” often involve manipulating the game’s physics or taking advantage of hidden programming flaws that allow players to bypass sections of the game or perform impossible actions. Speedrunners even reverse-engineer a game’s code in some cases to find these shortcuts.

Interestingly, the use of different tools and hardware can also play a role. While traditional controllers are a common choice, some speedrunners use mods, like turbo buttons, or even specific software that reduces input lag or increases button press accuracy. Every second saved can lead to an edge, and sometimes, shaving milliseconds off the timer makes all the difference in world record runs.

Speedrunning has its own unique culture, including communities, leaderboards, and annual charity events like Games Done Quick, where speedrunners come together to perform for charity and push the boundaries of what is possible. Behind the thrill of competition is a profound understanding of how video games work at a mechanical and technical level, making speedrunning a blend of art, science, and gaming expertise.